Journal of Ethnic Foods

Journal of Ethnic Foods

Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2015, Pages 173-178
Journal of Ethnic Foods

Original article
The legend of laphet: A Myanmar fermented tea leaf

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2015.11.003Get rights and content
Under a Creative Commons license
open access

Abstract

Background

Laphet, a Myanmar traditional fermented tea leaf, has been developed as an ethnic food. It has a very long history in Myanmar. In ancient times fermented tea leaves were used as a peace symbol or peace offering between warring kingdoms. Nowadays, the laphet tray is a main expression of hospitality offering to houseguests.

Methods

The culture of laphet, the production of laphet from tea leaves, and the health benefits of its active compounds were analyzed from scientific articles on fermented tea leaf, green tea, and collected data from tea leaf-producing areas.

Results

Laphet is of Myanmar origin and not derived from other cultures. It is an essential popular dish for traditional ceremonies in Myanmar. The polyphenolic compounds remain in laphet after the fermentation of tea leaves.

Conclusion

Fermentation is the traditional method. Epigallocatechin gallate is a powerful constituent of laphet for human health. Its caffeinated effect is also popular in Myanmar society. This study will contribute to understanding Myanmar fermented tea leaves and spread the legend of laphet around the world.

Keywords

ethnic food
fermentation
laphet
Myanmar
tea leaf

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